X-Force Reading Order: From Liefeld to the Krakoa Black Ops
Marvel's black-ops mutants, from the 1991 launch to the Krakoa era.
X-Force is the X-Men franchise at its most aggressive. Where the main X-Men books are about mutants dreaming of peaceful coexistence, X-Force is the team that does the wet work: assassinations, black-ops missions, and the ugly jobs the rest of the family will not touch. Founded in 1991 as one of the best-selling comics of all time, the team has been reinvented over and over, from a Rob Liefeld pouches-and-guns spectacle into home to one of the most acclaimed superhero runs of the 2010s.
That constant reinvention is exactly what makes X-Force confusing to get into. There have been at least four distinct teams under the name, plus a satirical spin-off. This guide sorts them out. We walk through the essential eras in publication order, tell you what defines each one, and flag the best jumping-on points, so the franchise stops being a tangle of relaunches and becomes what it should be: some of the sharpest, edgiest superhero comics Marvel publishes. New to mutants in general? Our X-Men reading order is the essential companion to this guide.
How to read X-Force (and where to jump in)
There are two sensible ways to approach X-Force. You can read it in publication order to watch the concept evolve from its 1991 origins, or you can jump straight to the most acclaimed modern run and read outward from there. This guide is arranged in historical order so you can slot in wherever you like, but if you only want one recommendation, start with Uncanny X-Force by Rick Remender, which is the peak of the franchise and works as a near-standalone epic.
A content note: X-Force is Marvel’s most violent mainstream team book by design, full of killing, torture, and morally-gray choices. That is the whole point of the concept, but it is firmly mature superhero material. Several members overlap with other franchises, so our Deadpool reading order and Wolverine reading order are useful side guides.
Stage 1: The roots, New Mutants (1983-1991)
X-Force literally grew out of The New Mutants, the 1983 series by Chris Claremont and Bob McLeod about the X-Men’s teenage trainees. The book took a hard turn when artist Rob Liefeld and later writer Fabian Nicieza arrived, introducing the time-traveling soldier Cable, who reshaped the young team into a militant strike force. Crucially, New Mutants #98 (1991) introduced Deadpool, now one of Marvel’s biggest characters.
You do not need to read all of New Mutants, but the late Liefeld issues, collected in New Mutants Epic Collection: The End of the Beginning, set up everything X-Force becomes. Read them if you want the full origin, or skip ahead to the launch.
Stage 2: The 1991 launch, X-Force by Liefeld and Nicieza
In 1991, New Mutants ended and relaunched as X-Force #1 by Rob Liefeld and Fabian Nicieza. That first issue, packaged with collectible trading cards, sold in the millions and helped kick off the entire 1990s comics boom. Under Cable’s command, the team traded idealism for firepower, hunting threats the X-Men avoided.
This era is pure 1990s excess: big guns, bigger shoulder pads, and relentless action. It is collected in X-Force Epic Collection: Under the Gun. Read it as a historical artifact and the foundation of the brand rather than as the franchise’s best writing, which comes later.
Stage 3: The satirical detour, X-Force / X-Statix (2001-2004)
For something completely different, Peter Milligan and Mike Allred took over X-Force in 2001 (starting with #116) and reinvented it as a savage satire of celebrity and reality TV, where mutant heroes are media-managed pop stars who frequently die on camera. It was soon renamed X-Statix. Allred’s bright pop-art style is unmistakable.
It shares almost nothing with the other teams beyond the name, so treat it as a brilliant standalone. It is collected in the X-Statix Omnibus and the X-Force by Peter Milligan and Mike Allred trades. Read it whenever you fancy something wildly inventive.
Stage 4: The black-ops reboot, X-Force (2008)
The modern, definitive concept begins here. X-Force (2008) by Craig Kyle, Christopher Yost, and artist Clayton Crain establishes the team as Cyclops’s secret assassination squad, killing the enemies of mutantkind so the X-Men can keep their hands clean. The roster centers on Wolverine, X-23, Warpath, Wolfsbane, and Elixir. Key arcs include Messiah War (a crossover with Cable) and the brutal Second Coming.
This run redefined X-Force as morally-gray black ops, the identity it has kept ever since. Read X-Force by Kyle and Yost: The Complete Collection for the whole story. Cable is central here, so our Cable reading order is a natural companion.
Stage 5: The peak, Uncanny X-Force by Remender (2010-2012)
This is the one everyone recommends. Uncanny X-Force (2010) by Rick Remender, with art by Jerome Opeña, Esad Ribic, and others, assembles a covert team of Wolverine, Deadpool, Psylocke, Fantomex, and Archangel. It opens with The Apocalypse Solution, in which the team must decide whether to kill a child, and climbs to The Dark Angel Saga, one of the finest X-Men stories of the century, as Archangel succumbs to his Apocalypse-derived dark side.
It is smart, gorgeous, emotionally devastating, and largely self-contained, which is why it is the best entry point despite coming mid-history. Read the two by Rick Remender collected volumes, or the omnibus. If you want to see how it sits among the greats, our best X-Men comics list puts it in context.
Stage 6: The Krakoa era, X-Force by Percy (2019-2024)
The most recent major run is X-Force (2019) by Benjamin Percy and artist Joshua Cassara, part of the Krakoa-era relaunch. Here X-Force becomes the sovereign mutant nation’s CIA: an intelligence and paramilitary division protecting Krakoa from external threats, led by Beast, Wolverine, Sage, and Domino. It is a tense, morally-complicated spy thriller that runs for 50 issues.
You get more from it if you have read Jonathan Hickman’s House of X / Powers of X first, which our X-Men reading order covers, but it is accessible enough to enjoy on its own. It is collected in a series of standard trade paperbacks.
Reading order at a glance
| Step | Era / title | Collects | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New Mutants (late Liefeld) | New Mutants #86-100 (1990-91) | The origin of the concept |
| 2 | X-Force (1991) | Liefeld and Nicieza launch | The 1990s foundation |
| 3 | X-Force / X-Statix | Milligan and Allred (2001-04) | A brilliant satirical detour |
| 4 | X-Force (2008) | Kyle and Yost black ops | The modern concept begins |
| 5 | Uncanny X-Force (2010) | Rick Remender run | The best entry point |
| 6 | X-Force (2019) | Benjamin Percy Krakoa run | The modern spy thriller |
Read down the table for the full history, or jump straight to step 5 for the acclaimed Remender run. Both are legitimate ways in.
Where to buy and how to collect
The Remender run is collected in two Uncanny X-Force by Rick Remender trades and a single omnibus, and it is the best value entry point. The Kyle and Yost run has a complete-collection line, the Krakoa-era Percy run is in standard trades, and the Milligan and Allred material is in the X-Statix Omnibus. Marvel’s digital service carries essentially all of it, which is a low-risk way to sample eras before buying print.
AmazonCheck price on AmazonWhere to go next
X-Force is one thread in the vast mutant tapestry. To broaden out, our X-Men reading order covers the wider franchise, and our best X-Men comics list gathers the all-time greats. Several X-Force mainstays headline their own guides, so try our Wolverine reading order or Deadpool reading order next. And for a lighter, brighter corner of Marvel, our Spider-Gwen reading order is a fun change of pace.
Frequently asked questions
Where should a beginner start with X-Force?
Start with Uncanny X-Force by Rick Remender (2010). It is widely regarded as the best X-Force run, it is largely self-contained, and its Dark Angel Saga is one of the finest X-Men stories of the century. It is the ideal entry point even though it comes mid-history.
What is the difference between the many X-Force teams?
There have been several distinct versions: Cable’s 1990s strike force, Milligan and Allred’s satirical X-Statix, Cyclops’s 2008 black-ops assassination squad, Remender’s covert 2010 team, and the Krakoa-era intelligence division. They share the name and the ruthless tone, but each has its own roster and creators.
Do I need to read the X-Men before X-Force?
It helps but is not required. Knowing the core X-Men adds context, especially for the Krakoa-era run, which follows Hickman’s House of X. But the Remender run in particular is accessible enough to read as a near-standalone epic.
Which X-Force run is the most violent?
The whole concept is built on lethal black-ops missions, but the 2008 Kyle and Yost run and the 2010 Remender run lean hardest into brutal, mature content. All X-Force books are firmly aimed at adult readers rather than kids.
Keep exploring with our X-Men reading order or our best X-Men comics list.